The Evolution of Best Hip-Hop Albums Ever
I. Introduction: Essential Rap
Hip-hop is more than just music; it’s been a cultural heartbeat. From the raw, lyrical storytelling of Nas’s “Illmatic” to the groundbreaking beats of Dr. Dre’s “The Chronic,” hip-hop has painted urban tapestries and echoed societal narratives. This article isn’t just about dropping names of albums; it’s about dropping beats that have echoed across decades, shaping not just a genre but the very fabric of music history. Here are the best hip-hop albums of all time. Read on to discover essential rap albums for your collection. The list is in chronological order.
II. The Golden Age of Hip-Hop
Eric B. & Rakim – Paid in Full
Release Date: July 7, 1987
A game-changer in hip-hop, Paid in Full brought Rakim’s complex lyricism and Eric B.’s soulful sampling to the forefront, creating a blueprint for future MCs and DJs. This group forever changed the course of hip-hop history.
3 Key Tracks:
- “I Ain’t No Joke”: A track that showcased Rakim’s powerful delivery and intricate rhymes, setting a new standard for lyrical prowess.
- “Paid in Full”: Known for its iconic beat and Rakim’s smooth flow, this title track became a defining anthem of hip-hop’s golden age.
- “Eric B. Is President”: Merging James Brown samples with Rakim’s assertive lyrics, this track is a testament to the duo’s innovative approach to hip-hop.
Public Enemy – It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back
Release Date: June 28, 1988
It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back is a powerful and politically charged album that solidified Public Enemy’s place in hip-hop. The album is known for its social commentary, aggressive style, and innovative production. The result is one of the greatest hip-hop albums of all time.
3 Key Tracks:
- “Bring the Noise”: A defiant track known for its rapid-fire delivery and hard-hitting beats, challenging the status quo.
- “Don’t Believe the Hype”: A song that addresses media bias and misinformation, showcasing Chuck D’s powerful lyricism.
- “Rebel Without a Pause”: Known for its relentless energy and Flavor Flav’s hype-man antics, this track is a classic in political hip-hop.
Related: Flavor Flav’s Surprising Connection to Wu-Tang Clan
De La Soul – 3 Feet High and Rising
Release Date: March 3, 1989
3 Feet High and Rising is a landmark hip-hop album known for its playful lyrics, innovative sampling, and positive messages. De La Soul challenged the hardcore rap stereotype, bringing a fresh and eclectic sound to the genre. De La Soul has released some of the best hip-hop albums of all time, but this one stands out in their discography. Also, explore De La further in our list of the best De La Soul songs.
3 Key Tracks:
- “Me Myself and I”: A track that emphasizes individuality and nonconformity, known for its funky groove and catchy chorus.
- “Eye Know”: Sampling Steely Dan, this track stands out for its upbeat melody and positive vibes.
- “The Magic Number”: A playful and educational track revealing De La Soul’s creativity and humor.
III. The 90s: A Decade of Diverse Hip-Hop Milestones
A Tribe Called Quest – The Low End Theory
Release Date: September 24, 1991
The Low End Theory is a seminal album in hip-hop known for its fusion of jazz and rap. A Tribe Called Quest created a sophisticated and street-smart sound with socially conscious lyrics and smooth flows.
3 Key Tracks:
- “Check the Rhime”: Known for its catchy chorus and the interplay between Q-Tip and Phife Dawg, this track is a staple in hip-hop.
- “Jazz (We’ve Got)”: This track showcases the group’s love for jazz, blending smooth jazz samples with hip-hop beats.
- “Scenario”: Featuring Leaders of the New School, this track is a high-energy posse cut known for its memorable verses and dynamic beat.
Ice Cube – Death Certificate
Release Date: October 29, 1991
Death Certificate is a hard-hitting and socially conscious album from Ice Cube, known for its raw depiction of life in South Central Los Angeles. The album tackles issues of race, poverty, and police brutality, solidifying Ice Cube’s status as a voice for the voiceless.
3 Key Tracks:
- “No Vaseline”: A diss track aimed at N.W.A and Jerry Heller, known for its sharp lyrics and aggressive delivery.
- “Steady Mobbin'”: A portrayal of street life, showcasing Ice Cube’s storytelling skills and social commentary.
- “True to the Game”: A critique of sellouts and cultural appropriation, this track is a statement on staying true to one’s roots.
Dr. Dre – The Chronic
Release Date: December 15, 1992
The Chronic revolutionized hip-hop with its G-funk sound, blending laid-back grooves with sharp lyricism, and introduced the world to Snoop Dogg in one of the best hip-hop albums ever.
3 Key Tracks:
- “Nuthin’ but a ‘G’ Thang”: A smooth, laid-back track that became synonymous with West Coast hip-hop, featuring a standout verse from a young Snoop Dogg.
- “Dre Day”: Known for its catchy beat and Dre’s diss verses, this track solidified Dre’s status in the rap game post-N.W.A.
- “Let Me Ride”: Blending Parliament-Funkadelic samples with Dre’s smooth delivery, this Grammy-winning track is a quintessential G-funk anthem.
Wu-Tang Clan – Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)
Release Date: November 9, 1993
This debut album from Wu-Tang Clan brought raw energy and innovative production, introducing the world to a new collective force in hip-hop. Learn more about each Wu-Tang member.
3 Key Tracks:
- “C.R.E.A.M.”: An acronym for “Cash Rules Everything Around Me,” this track became an anthem for economic struggles, featuring iconic verses from Raekwon and Inspectah Deck.
- “Protect Ya Neck”: The debut single that introduced Wu-Tang’s gritty style and complex lyricism, showcasing the group’s diverse talents.
- “Wu-Tang Clan Ain’t Nuthing ta F’ Wit”: A high-energy track that exemplifies the group’s aggressive style and RZA’s innovative production. Find his E-Mu SP-1200 for sale.
A Tribe Called Quest – Midnight Marauders
Release Date: November 9, 1993
Midnight Marauders is a landmark album in alternative hip-hop that blends jazz-infused beats with socially conscious lyrics.
3 Key Tracks:
- “Award Tour”: a vibrant track that takes listeners on a journey through ATCQ’s world, combining catchy hooks and insightful lyrics.
- “Electric Relaxation”: Known for its smooth sample and relaxed vibe, this track showcases Q-Tip and Phife Dawg’s seamless interplay.
- “Oh My God”: Featuring a memorable chorus and Busta Rhymes’ energetic ad-libs, this track stands out for its playful yet pointed commentary.
Snoop Dogg – Doggystyle
Release Date: November 23, 1993
Doggystyle solidified Snoop Dogg’s place in hip-hop with its laid-back style and G-funk beats, becoming a defining album of the 90s. Find the best Snoop Dogg songs here.
3 Key Tracks:
- “Gin and Juice”: With its catchy hook and laid-back rhythm, this track became a party anthem and a staple in Snoop’s repertoire.
- “Who Am I? (What’s My Name?)”: Snoop’s smooth flow and the funky beat made this track an instant classic in the G-funk era.
- “Murder Was the Case”: A darker, more introspective track that showcased Snoop’s storytelling abilities, delving into themes of mortality and fame.
Nas – Illmatic
Release Date: April 19, 1994
Illmatic is a lyrical masterpiece, painting vivid pictures of urban life with Nas’s sharp storytelling and groundbreaking production.
3 Key Tracks:
- “N.Y. State of Mind”: Opening with a raw, unfiltered verse, this track immediately established Nas as a formidable storyteller.
- “The World Is Yours”: Inspired by the film “Scarface,” this track mixes aspirational themes with a smooth, jazzy beat.
- “It Ain’t Hard to Tell”: Sampling Michael Jackson, this track showcases Nas’s lyrical dexterity and has become a hip-hop anthem.
The Notorious B.I.G. – Ready to Die
Release Date: September 13, 1994
Biggie’s debut album Ready to Die brought cinematic storytelling and versatility to the forefront, leaving an indelible mark on hip-hop.
3 Key Tracks:
- “Juicy”: An autobiographical track that chronicles Biggie’s rise from poverty to fame, set to a catchy, soulful beat.
- “Big Poppa”: Known for its smooth sample and Biggie’s charismatic delivery, this track is a staple in East Coast hip-hop.
- “Warning”: A gritty narrative track that showcases Biggie’s ability to tell a compelling story through rap.
Raekwon – Only Built for Cuban Linx
Release Date: August 1, 1995
A cornerstone of Mafioso rap, Only Built for Cuban Linx is known for its cinematic storytelling and RZA’s atmospheric production.
3 Key Tracks:
- “Ice Cream”: Featuring Method Man, Ghostface Killah, and Cappadonna, this track stands out for its catchy hook and vivid storytelling.
- “Criminology”: Raekwon and Ghostface Killah deliver hard-hitting verses over a cinematic beat, adding to the album’s Mafioso theme.
- “Heaven & Hell”: A reflective track that delves into the dichotomy of street life, showcasing Raekwon’s narrative skills.
UGK – Ridin’ Dirty
Release Date: July 30, 1996
Ridin’ Dirty brought the Southern perspective to mainstream hip-hop, blending storytelling with soulful production. UGK was comprised of Pimp C and Bun B.
3 Key Tracks:
- “One Day”: A reflective track about life’s struggles and the fleeting nature of success, featuring a soulful chorus.
- “Murder”: A hard-hitting track that showcases Bun B and Pimp C’s lyrical prowess and Southern style. Learn more about Pimp C’s hero, Iceberg Slim.
- “Diamonds & Wood”: Blending smooth beats with introspective lyrics, this track stands out for its portrayal of Southern life.
Outkast – ATLiens
Release Date: August 27, 1996
ATLiens showcased Outkast’s unique blend of Southern hip-hop with futuristic sounds, solidifying their place in hip-hop history.
3 Key Tracks:
- “Elevators (Me & You)”: A track that reflects on the duo’s rise in the music industry, combining philosophical lyrics with a hypnotic beat.
- “ATLiens”: The title track stands out for its space-age beats and the duo’s sharp, witty lyricism.
- “Jazzy Belle”: A smooth, jazz-infused track that highlights Outkast’s versatility and ability to address complex themes in their music.
DMX – It’s Dark and Hell Is Hot
Release Date: May 19, 1998
It’s Dark and Hell Is Hot marked DMX’s explosive entry into hip-hop, known for its raw intensity and emotional depth.
3 Key Tracks:
- “Ruff Ryders’ Anthem”: An anthem that became synonymous with DMX’s aggressive style and Swizz Beatz’s catchy production.
- “Get At Me Dog”: Featuring Sheek Louch, this track’s gritty sound and DMX’s fierce delivery made it a standout.
- “How’s It Goin’ Down”: Showcasing DMX’s softer side, this track delves into the complexities of relationships, set against a smooth beat.
Lauryn Hill – The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill
Release Date: August 25, 1998
The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill is a groundbreaking album that blends R&B, hip-hop, and soul, showcasing Lauryn Hill’s exceptional vocal and lyrical talents. The album is a deeply personal journey, exploring themes of love, motherhood, spirituality, and social issues.
3 Key Tracks:
- “Doo Wop (That Thing)”: A vibrant track that warns against the perils of superficiality in relationships and the music industry, known for its catchy chorus and dual video concept.
- “Ex-Factor”: A soulful and emotional song that deals with the complexities of love and heartbreak, showcasing Hill’s powerful vocal range.
- “Everything Is Everything”: A track that reflects on the cycle of life and the interconnectedness of all things, featuring a blend of hip-hop and soulful melodies.
Juvenile – 400 Degreez
Release Date: November 3, 1998
400 Degreez is a pivotal album in Southern hip-hop, particularly for the New Orleans bounce scene. Juvenile’s energetic delivery and the production by Mannie Fresh created a unique sound that resonated beyond the South.
3 Key Tracks:
- “Back That Azz Up”: Featuring Lil Wayne and Mannie Fresh, this track became a club anthem known for its infectious beat and catchy chorus.
- “Ha”: Known for its distinctive bounce beat and Juvenile’s rhythmic flow, this track put New Orleans hip-hop on the map.
- “Slow Motion”: A posthumous hit featuring Soulja Slim, this track is a more laid-back, introspective song in Juvenile’s catalog.
IV. The New Millennium: A Blend of Old and New Sounds
Ghostface Killah – Supreme Clientele
Release Date: February 8, 2000
Supreme Clientele proves Ghostface Killah’s lyrical prowess, blending vivid storytelling with eclectic production.
3 Key Tracks:
- “Cherchez LaGhost”: A hit single that combined a catchy hook with Ghostface’s unique storytelling style.
- “Apollo Kids”: Featuring Raekwon, this track is known for its hard-hitting lyrics and classic Wu-Tang Clan sound.
- “One”: A showcase of Ghostface’s lyrical dexterity, set to a soulful and intricate beat.
Eminem – The Marshall Mathers LP
Release Date: May 23, 2000
The Marshall Mathers LP is a landmark album in Eminem’s career, known for its raw emotion and controversial themes.
3 Key Tracks:
- “Stan”: A narrative-driven track that tells a story of fan obsession, blending dark themes with a haunting chorus.
- “The Real Slim Shady”: A satirical hit that showcases Eminem’s humor and ability to critique pop culture.
- “The Way I Am”: Eminem’s response to his critics and the pressures of fame, known for its intense delivery and personal lyrics.
Outkast – Stankonia
Release Date: October 31, 2000
Stankonia is a fusion of hip-hop, funk, and psychedelia, further establishing Outkast as pioneers in the genre.
3 Key Tracks:
- “B.O.B. (Bombs Over Baghdad)”: A high-energy track that blends rapid-fire verses with an eclectic beat.
- “Ms. Jackson”: A heartfelt apology to the mothers of their children, this track became a commercial success.
- “So Fresh, So Clean”: Known for its smooth chorus and slick production, this track exemplifies Outkast’s unique style.
Missy Elliott – Miss E… So Addictive
Release Date: May 15, 2001
In the pantheon of hip-hop, Missy Elliott’s “Miss E… So Addictive” stands as a beacon of innovation and fearless creativity. Released in 2001, this album showcased Missy’s unique style and pushed the boundaries of what hip-hop could be.
3 Key Tracks:
- “Get Ur Freak On”: A global anthem transcending genre boundaries, blending bhangra beats with a hip-hop bounce, creating an undeniably infectious and groundbreaking sound.
- “One Minute Man”: Featuring Ludacris, this track was a bold statement on female empowerment and sexual independence wrapped in a catchy, rhythm-driven package.
- “4 My People”: A dance-floor dominator, this track combined elements of house and hip-hop, showcasing Missy’s versatility and her ability to create music that moves both the body and the spirit.
“Miss E… So Addictive” was a critical and commercial success, further cementing Missy Elliott’s status as a trailblazer in the music industry. The album’s fusion of hip-hop, R&B, and dance music and its innovative production by Timbaland set new standards for what hip-hop albums could achieve. It wasn’t just a collection of tracks; it was a cultural moment that resonated with fans worldwide, proving that Missy Elliott was ahead of her time and an artist who could redefine the time itself.
Jay-Z – The Blueprint
Release Date: September 11, 2001
The Blueprint is a landmark album in Jay-Z’s career, known for its soulful samples and introspective lyrics. The album solidified Jay-Z’s status as one of hip-hop’s greatest storytellers.
3 Key Tracks:
- “Izzo (H.O.V.A.)”: A catchy track that samples The Jackson 5’s “I Want You Back,” known for its mainstream appeal and memorable chorus.
- “Renegade”: Featuring Eminem, this track is a lyrical showcase with both rappers delivering introspective verses about their lives and careers.
- “Heart of the City (Ain’t No Love)”: A soulful track that addresses Jay-Z’s critics and the lack of support he perceives in the industry.
Jay-Z – The Black Album
Release Date: November 14, 2003
The Black Album was a critical and commercial success, showcasing Jay-Z’s introspective lyrics and diverse production.
3 Key Tracks:
- “99 Problems”: A hard-hitting track blending rock and hip-hop, known for its catchy hook and storytelling.
- “Dirt Off Your Shoulder”: A Timbaland-produced track that became an anthem for resilience and triumph.
- “Encore”: A reflective track that was initially thought to be Jay-Z’s farewell from rap, known for its soulful chorus.
Kanye West – The College Dropout
Release Date: February 10, 2004
The College Dropout challenged hip-hop norms with its introspective themes and diverse production, marking Kanye’s debut. Truly, one of the best hip-hop albums.
3 Key Tracks:
- “Jesus Walks”: A track that addresses faith and morality in modern society, known for its compelling chorus and powerful lyrics.
- “Through the Wire”: Recorded after a near-fatal car accident, this track showcases Kanye’s resilience and dedication to his craft.
- “All Falls Down”: Featuring Syleena Johnson, this track critiques consumerism and self-consciousness, set to a catchy beat.
Madvillain (MF Doom and Madlib) – Madvillainy
Release Date: March 23, 2004
Madvillainy is a collaboration between MF Doom and Madlib, known for its abstract lyricism and experimental production.
3 Key Tracks:
- “Accordion”: A track that showcases MF Doom’s unique flow over a quirky, accordion-based beat by Madlib.
- “Meat Grinder”: Known for its dark, moody beat and Doom’s intricate wordplay.
- “All Caps”: A standout track reminding listeners to respect the artist, known for its catchy chorus and smooth production.
J Dilla – Donuts
Release Date: February 7, 2006
Donuts is a masterpiece of beat-making by J Dilla, showcasing his talent for crafting intricate and soulful instrumentals. Learn more about J Dilla in the excellent Dilla Time, among the very best books about hip-hop.
3 Key Tracks:
- “Workinonit”: A track that blends various samples into a cohesive and rhythmically complex beat.
- “Don’t Cry”: A soulful and emotive track that showcases Dilla’s ability to convey emotion through his beats.
- “Last Donut of the Night”: A smooth and reflective track, serving as a fitting end to the album and a tribute to Dilla’s legacy.
Clipse – Hell Hath No Fury
Release Date: November 28, 2006
Hell Hath No Fury is noted for its minimalistic production by The Neptunes and raw lyrical content, solidifying Clipse’s place in hip-hop.
3 Key Tracks:
- “Mr. Me Too”: Featuring Pharrell, this track is known for its catchy hook and commentary on imitation in the rap game.
- “Trill”: A hard-hitting track that showcases Pusha T and Malice’s lyrical abilities and streetwise narratives.
- “Keys Open Doors”: This track stands out for its metaphorical lyrics and The Neptunes’ signature production style.
V. The 2010s: Innovation and Experimentation in Hip-Hop
Kanye West – My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy
Release Date: November 22, 2010
My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy stands as a monumental work in Kanye West’s discography, blending grandiose production with introspective and often controversial lyrics. This album is seen as a redemption and reinvention for Kanye, showcasing his artistic depth and versatility.
3 Key Tracks:
- “Power”: A track that epitomizes the album’s grandeur and Kanye’s introspective lyricism, known for its King Crimson sample and the iconic chant. It’s a powerful reflection on fame, influence, and the burdens that come with them.
- “Runaway”: Featuring Pusha T, this track is a candid acknowledgment of personal flaws and a toast to the “douchebags.” Its minimalist piano intro and progressive production make it a standout piece, reflecting Kanye’s vulnerability and artistic boldness.
- “Monster”: A star-studded collaboration with Jay-Z, Nicki Minaj, Rick Ross, and Bon Iver. This track is notable for Nicki Minaj’s verse, often hailed as one of the best in hip-hop, showcasing her lyrical prowess and dynamic flow. The song’s theme revolves around embracing one’s inner monsters and the dark side of fame.
Shabazz Palaces – Black Up
Release Date: June 28, 2011
Black Up is an experimental hip-hop album by Shabazz Palaces. The album stands out for its avant-garde approach, blending abstract lyrics with unconventional beats, and is a significant departure from traditional hip-hop norms.
3 Key Tracks:
- “An Echo from the Hosts that Profess Infinitum”: Known for its atmospheric production and cryptic lyrics, this track showcases the duo’s experimental style.
- “Swerve… The Reeping of All That Is Worthwhile (Noir Not Withstanding)”: A multi-layered track that combines poetic lyrics with a hypnotic beat.
- “Are You… Can You… Were You? (Felt)”: This track blends introspective lyrics and dreamy production, highlighting the album’s unique sound.
Kendrick Lamar – Good Kid, M.A.A.D City
Release Date: October 22, 2012
Good Kid, M.A.A.D City is a narrative-driven album that marked Kendrick Lamar as a major force in modern hip-hop.
3 Key Tracks:
- “Swimming Pools (Drank)”: A contemplative track about alcoholism and peer pressure, known for its catchy chorus and introspective lyrics.
- “Bitch, Don’t Kill My Vibe”: A track that became an anthem for maintaining individuality and resisting negativity.
- “m.A.A.d city”: Featuring MC Eiht, this track captures the essence of life in Compton, known for its intense storytelling and dynamic production.
Kanye West – Yeezus
Release Date: June 18, 2013
Yeezus marked a radical departure for Kanye West, with its experimental production and abrasive style challenging the conventions of hip-hop.
3 Key Tracks:
- “Black Skinhead”: A track known for its aggressive beat and raw energy, reflecting Kanye’s confrontational style.
- “New Slaves”: Critiquing materialism and racism, this track stands out for its bold lyrics and minimalist production.
- “Blood on the Leaves”: Combining a Nina Simone sample with heavy beats, this track is a powerful commentary on relationships and societal issues.
Run the Jewels – Run the Jewels 2
Release Date: October 24, 2014
Run the Jewels 2 is a powerhouse of an album from the duo of Killer Mike and El-P. Known for its aggressive lyricism and hard-hitting beats, the album tackles social issues with a blend of humor, anger, and insight.
3 Key Tracks:
- “Close Your Eyes (And Count to Fuck)”: Featuring Zack de la Rocha, this track is a high-energy protest anthem with a memorable hook and impactful lyrics.
- “Oh My Darling Don’t Cry”: A showcase of El-P’s production prowess and the duo’s rapid-fire verses, this track is both aggressive and catchy.
- “Blockbuster Night Part 1”: Known for its raw energy and punchy beats, this track exemplifies the duo’s chemistry and lyrical skill.
Kendrick Lamar – To Pimp a Butterfly
Release Date: March 15, 2015
To Pimp a Butterfly is a rich, complex album that blends jazz, funk, soul, and spoken word with hip-hop. Kendrick Lamar addresses themes of racial identity, societal issues, and personal struggles, creating a thought-provoking and critically acclaimed masterpiece.
3 Key Tracks:
- “Alright”: An anthem of hope and resilience in the face of racial injustice, known for its catchy chorus and uplifting message.
- “King Kunta”: A funk-infused track showcasing Kendrick’s lyrical prowess and addresses themes of black empowerment and integrity.
- “The Blacker the Berry”: A powerful, hard-hitting track confronting racism and hypocrisy, showcasing Kendrick’s intense delivery and storytelling.
Vince Staples – Summertime ‘06
Release Date: June 30, 2015
Summertime ‘06 is a double album that captures the essence of Vince Staples’ upbringing in Long Beach, California. The album is a gritty, unflinching look at street life, love, and survival. While this album didn’t reach the commercial success of many albums on this list, it is an underground classic and one of best hip-hop albums ever.
3 Key Tracks:
- “Norf Norf”: A standout track that vividly depicts Vince’s experiences in North Long Beach, known for its haunting beat and memorable chorus.
- “Señorita”: A hard-hitting track that combines aggressive lyrics with a catchy sample, showcasing Vince’s unique style.
- “Lemme Know”: Featuring Jhené Aiko and DJ Dahi, this track explores the complexities of relationships against the backdrop of street life.
Madlib and Freddie Gibbs – Bandana
Release Date: June 28, 2019
Bandana is the second collaborative effort between producer Madlib and rapper Freddie Gibbs. The album combines Madlib’s eclectic sampling with Gibbs’ gritty storytelling, creating a unique and compelling hip-hop experience.
3 Key Tracks:
- “Crime Pays”: A smooth, soulful track revealing Gibbs’ versatile flow and storytelling ability.
- “Palmolive”: Featuring Killer Mike and Pusha T, this track stands out for its hard-hitting verses and commentary on social issues.
- “Freestyle Shit”: The opening track sets the tone for the album, with Gibbs delivering sharp, unfiltered verses over Madlib’s dynamic production.
VI. Conclusion: Best Hip-Hop Albums
As we spin the final track of this lyrical journey, from the G-funk grooves of “Doggystyle” to the bold innovation of “Yeezus,” we recognize that these albums are more than just collections of tracks. They are chapters in the grand narrative of hip-hop, each telling a story that resonates with beats that refuse to fade. In the world of hip-hop, legends never die; they just get remixed into the next generation’s rhythm. These albums, icons, and lyrical landmarks don’t just represent the evolution of a genre; they are the beats that have narrated our lives.